Do you feel pain in the back and numbness of the limbs?These are the first signs of bones and joints.The ability to move is not enough in lifestyle, sitting, uploading to the neck and spine leads to the fact that the cartilage is worn out and loss of moisture, because they are damaged.
With cervical joint disease, changing degeneration in intervertebral discs occurs.Not only is the disc damaged, but also the vertebrae and joints in the cervix.If you do not treat the disease for a long time, patients with health in general will worsen: constantly headache, the appearance of vertebrates, impaired in brain circulation, due to reduced cognitive functions.
Reasons for the development of osteoarthritis
An incorrect seating, in which the neck extends forward leading to the development of a cervical disease.In this case, excessive pressure for alternating discs occurs, resulting in changes in Pulposus nucleus and squeezing blood vessels.This position is a person who occupies at the workplace in front of the computer.Therefore, office workers often suffer from the development of cervical joint disease.
In addition, the causes of the development of pathology may be:
- Load distribution is not suitable when wearing bags;
- A place to sleep is too soft (the spine is bent in a natural form);
- genetic tendencies;
- Lack of vitamins and trace elements in diet;
- endocrine system disorders;
- The curvature of the spine and violating the posture in the positive development of the body;
- Injury of neck vertebra;
- The presence of bad habits.
The stages of the disease
To determine whether your pain symptoms are a sign of the development of cervical joint disease and the development stage of the disease can only be determined by an experienced doctor after checking and touching.In total, cervical joints passed four development stages:
- Nucleus Pulposus - the center of the Intervertebral disc in the first stage of moderate dehydration.Therefore, the support and shock function -Suction of Intervertebral plates gradually lost.At the first stage, you will experience pain with sudden movements, lower body temperature and stay in a posture for a long time.
- The second stage of development is characterized by the appearance of stagnant phenomena and capillary and blood vessels, preventing normal blood circulation.As a result, the frame of the Intervertebral disc is thinner, formed owned (protruding forward or backward).Under the influence of excess load in the neck vertebra, bone cells are formed.The feeling of pain is localized in one place, with sharp turning points and headal tilt, may have the deviation of the neck vertebra.
- Extroction is formed as a result of the thinness of the intervertebral disks.The edges of the Pulpoose nucleus break the fibers and go beyond the edges of the vertebrae.The muscles and nerves are squeezed.It is felt by the pain in the neck, back and limbs.
- In the fourth stage of the disease, the disc is changed and formed by central and side hernia.In addition, scars are formed on the disks, leading to the motion of the joints affected.Patients undergo continuous back pain, given to other parts of the body, a constant feeling of fatigue, asymmetry of the parts of the trunk occurs.
Symptoms of cervical joint disease
The symptoms of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine manifest vary depending on the stage of pathological development.In the early stages, it may occur almost no presence of signs.Pain in the neck and back can only appear in the case of staying in a posture, sharp tilt or rotation.
In the later stage of development, a crunch in the spine was heard, the pain in the back was given to other limbs, with paralysis of the body parts.With the formation of bone cells and extrusion, there are:
- headache at the back of the head and parietal section;
- The speech is weakened and paralyzed in language;
- Reduce neck sensitivity;
- Breathing disorders;
- Swear blood pressure;
- arrhythmia;
- noise and stagnation in the ears;
- Faint.
Symptoms of osteoarthritis of cervical spine in women are much more pronounced than men.This is due to the fact that women tend to have more fragile blood vessel diseases and structures of the spine bones.Signs of the disease begin to occur when the disc changes.This leads to normal blood circulation and causes serious headaches, dizziness and neuropathy.A seriousness in women often occurs during menopause, when the body is subject to changes on hormones.
Symptoms of cervical joint disease in men are similar to women, erectile dysfunction can be observed separately.
Headache for cervical joint disease is caused by circulatory disorders in the brain and spinal cord.When the vertebrae change, they squeeze the arteries and the oxygen content in the blood.Unfortunately, such pain may not be overcome even after a strong painkiller.Therefore, it is important to approach the solution of the problem in a comprehensive way.Dizziness for cervical joint disease can be accompanied by dark eyes, the appearance of noise in the ear.This happens because spasms cause reduced access to oxygen into the brain.
A tumor in the throat with osteoarthritis of the cervical spine, as well as burns, shortness of breath and muscle cramps - this is a common appearance.The disease stimulates the nerve fibers of the cervical spine to the head and neck.Disorders of nerve impulses causing sore throat.
Due to blood vessel spasm and nerve ending, hypertension occurs.Lower pressure increased in osteoarthritis indicates that the blood supply to the individual areas of the brain is disturbed, as the vertebra artery is survived by the Intervertebral disc.As a result, oxygen and blood pressure are increased.
How to diagnose cervical joint disease?
Diagnosis begins with an expert advice.At the first manifestations of osteoarthritis, contact the rheumatoid doctor, a neurologist, a surgeon or an injury specialist.The doctor will ask about their symptoms and the frequency of their manifestations, it is necessary to provide experts on the full history of the disease and the results of the initial studies (if any).Experts will conduct visual inspections and touch, directing tests.The doctor in the process of checking special attention to the ability to move the neck, tones, sensitive to the skin and show the most painful areas.
To determine the condition of muscles, ligaments, blood vessels, to detect inflammation or tumor processes, a method of diagnosing information and safety is prescribed - MRI of the cervical spine.Patients in the MRI Osteochondrosis MRI lying on a table can be collected especially with the back.Roliks are placed on the head for the patient to remove muscle voltage, and the limbs are fixed by belt.Any significant movement in the process can affect the quality of the results.Next, the table stopped at the cutting table.The procedure does not cause pain.Class scans make heavy noise while scanning, so you can use headphones to not feel uncomfortable.
If MRI is contraindicated, there are other diagnostic methods such as class cutting and X -ray.X -Ray is only suitable for the main diagnosis and does not give the lee -ner -nayer image of the affected tissues.However, this study is the simplest and most economical, allowing you to explore the patient's body in some predictions.Due to the strong radiation load on the body, the X -ray cannot be done regularly.
In the process of cutting a computer layer, the scan is done using one or more ionized bundles.They pass through the human body and recorded by the detector.The detector moves along the patient's body in the opposite direction and fixes up to 6 million signals.The tissue density varies with the accurate determination of the boundaries of the organs and areas affected by part of the image displayed on the image.The process allows you to get a multi -layer image.
Treatment of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine
How to treat cervical bone, only one doctor will determine after checking, studying medical history and obtaining hardware diagnostic results.If the disease is diagnosed in the early stages, the treatment will undergo conservative ways.In the treatment of osteoarthritis, it is important to adhere to the integrated approach - taking drugs, participating in physical therapy, going to massage and avoiding heavy physical exertion.
First of all, you need to prevent pain.For this, pain relievers and painkillers of local action are prescribed.With strong muscle cramps, they are prescribed to wear orthopedic collar.After the pain syndrome is removed, it is necessary to prevent inflammation and restore normal blood circulation.For this, antioxidant and anti -inflammatory therapy is done.Such as additional measures, therapeutic exercises, swimming are prescribed.You can participate in physical education both at home and with a coach.
If the joints have become serious, the doctor may prescribe surgical intervention.Activities use rare cases when the disease develops on the basis of other diseases - scoliosis, hernia of the disc, curvature or movement of the spine and injury.
Treatment of cervical joint disease in women is not particularly different from the treatment of men.However, doctors often advise women to make external compressions to heat and strengthen the muscles of the neck.
Experts recommend from childhood to prevent various back diseases.To do this, you need to form an accurate posture while walking and staying at a desktop.Full nutrition and reasonable enhancing the muscles of the back will help avoid negative consequences in the future.